{"id":245,"date":"2021-12-08T09:17:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T08:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vernisculturel.fr\/?p=245"},"modified":"2023-07-02T13:08:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T11:08:53","slug":"matthew-henson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planetevero.fr\/index.php\/2021\/12\/08\/matthew-henson\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8211; A negro explorer at the North pole &#8211;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; inner_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbHeader\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f7&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbe598b17a-9229-42f6-b238-019d6094332e\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbVidaloka||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#161616&Prime; header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.15em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb16px|20px|16px|25px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbShadows Into Light\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div>Tel est le titre des m\u00e9moires de <strong>Matthew Henson<\/strong>, descendant d&rsquo;esclave, qui travailla pendant 18 ann\u00e9es aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Robert Peary et qui l&rsquo;accompagna durant ses exp\u00e9ditions arctiques.<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2&Prime; use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbe598b17a-9229-42f6-b238-019d6094332e\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbVidaloka||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#161616&Prime; header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.15em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb16px|20px|16px|25px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbShadows Into Light\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb]La communaut\u00e9 internationale reconnut <strong>Robert Peary<\/strong> comme \u00e9tant le premier homme \u00e0 avoir jamais atteint\u00a0 le <strong>p\u00f4le Nord en 1908<\/strong>. Il fut aur\u00e9ol\u00e9 de gloire, d\u00e9cor\u00e9 et grassement pensionn\u00e9 pour cet exploit, largement controvers\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Mais Robert Peary n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas seul : <strong>quatre inuits et un homme noir<\/strong>, Matthew Henson, l&rsquo;accompagnaient dans cette \u00e9preuve. Et tout porte \u00e0 croire qu&rsquo;ils l&rsquo;ont devanc\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Pourtant ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;en <strong>1947\u00a0<\/strong>que Matthew Henson obtiendra la plus haute distinction de la\u00a0<strong>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Am\u00e9ricaine de G\u00e9ographie<\/strong>.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/planetevero.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/matthew-henson-vernisculturel.webp\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbmatthew-henson-vernisculturel\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb25px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(22,22,22,0.11)\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_video src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/embed\/video\/x860mcv\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbe598b17a-9229-42f6-b238-019d6094332e\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbVidaloka||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#161616&Prime; header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.15em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb16px|20px|16px|25px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.franceculture.fr\/histoire\/matthew-henson-lexplorateur-noir-qui-a-atteint-le-premier-le-pole-nord\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbShadows Into Light\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Si vous voulez en savoir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceculture.fr\/histoire\/matthew-henson-lexplorateur-noir-qui-a-atteint-le-premier-le-pole-nord\">plus<\/a>&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; 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_module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb follow_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=\u00a0\u00bbtwitter\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb follow_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb]twitter[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=\u00a0\u00bbinstagram\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/?hl=fr\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb follow_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=\u00a0\u00bbyoutube\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; 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